Teaching children to be kind to animals

Kindness to animals is often one of the first ways children learn to think about the feelings of others. With a little guidance, curiosity grows into care.

Explain what animals need

Every animal needs food, water, shelter and safety, just like us. When you meet an animal on the site or in real life, ask: "What does it need to be happy and healthy?" Children who understand needs are more likely to respect them.

Watch before touching

Teach a simple rule: look first, touch only if a grown-up and the animal's owner say it is all right. Show how to approach a pet calmly, let it sniff a hand, and stroke it gently. Wild animals are best watched from a distance, without feeding or chasing them.

Read animal body language

A wagging tail does not always mean a dog is happy, and a cat that flattens its ears wants to be left alone. Talk about how animals show fear or anger, so children learn to give them space.

Small actions at home

• Help fill the water bowl or feed a pet, with an adult.
• Put out water for birds on hot days.
• Leave insects where you found them after looking at them.
• Keep litter away from parks, beaches and rivers, where animals live.

Talk about endangered animals

Many animal pages show whether an animal is safe in the wild or in danger. Use this to talk, in a hopeful way, about how people protect animals: nature reserves, cleaner oceans and scientists who study them. Children feel empowered when they know they can help.

Be gentle with feelings

Learning that animals can be hunted, become ill or disappear can be sad for children. Answer questions honestly but simply, and focus on what people do to help. A child who feels safe asking questions grows into an adult who cares.